The possessive pronouns indicate whose an object is.
In English the possessive pronoun is independent of the gender and the number of possessed object. This is different in French. The gender and number of the possessed object determines the possessive pronoun, however, it is unchanged by the type of object (indirect - dative; direct - accusative):
Overview |
my |
Nominative |
My
uncle is before the door. |
|
Mon oncle est devant la porte. |
Accusative |
I see my uncle. |
Je vois
mon oncle. |
Dative |
I give money to my uncle. |
Je donne
de l' argent à mon oncle. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes of my
uncle. |
Ce sont
les chaussures de mon oncle. |
|
Plural |
Nominative |
My
uncles are before the door. |
|
Mes oncles sont devant la porte. |
Accusative |
I see my uncles. |
Je vois
mes oncles. |
Dative |
I give money to my uncles. |
Je donne
de l' argent à mes oncles. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes of my
uncles. |
Ce sont
les chaussures de mes oncles. |
|
Nominative |
Your
uncle is before the door. |
|
Ton oncle est devant la porte. |
Accusative |
I see your uncle. |
Je vois
ton oncle. |
Dative |
I give money to your uncle. |
Je donne
de l' argent à ton oncle. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes of your
uncles. |
Ce sont
les chaussures de ton oncle. |
|
Plural |
Nominative |
Youre
uncle are before the door. |
|
Tes oncles sont devant la porte. |
Accusative |
I see your uncles. |
Je vois
tes oncles. |
Dative |
I give money to your uncles. |
Je donne
de l' argent à tes oncles. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes of your
uncles. |
Ce sont
les chaussures de tes oncles. |
|
Nominative |
His
uncle is before the door. |
|
Son oncle est devant la porte. |
Accusative |
I see his uncle. |
Je vois
son oncle. |
Dative |
I give money to his uncle. |
Je donne
de l' argent à son oncle. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes
of his uncle. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de son oncle. |
|
Plural |
Nominative |
His
uncles are before the door. |
|
Ses oncles sont devant
la porte. |
Accusative |
I see his uncles. |
Je
vois ses oncles. |
Dative |
I give money to his uncles. |
Je
donne de l' argent à ses oncles. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes
of his uncles. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de ses oncles. |
her |
Nominative |
Her
uncle is before the door. |
|
Son oncle est devant
la porte. |
Accusative |
I see her uncle. |
Je
vois son oncle. |
Dative |
I give money to her uncle. |
Je
donne de l' argent à son oncle. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes
of her uncle. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de son oncle. |
|
Plural |
Nominative |
Her
uncles are before the door. |
|
Ses oncles sont devant
la porte. |
Accusative |
I see her uncles. |
Je
vois ses oncles. |
Dative |
I give money to her uncles. |
Je
donne de l' argent à ses oncles. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes
of her uncles. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de ses oncles. |
our |
Nominative |
Our
uncle is before the door. |
|
Notre oncle est devant
la porte. |
Accusative |
I see our uncle. |
Je
vois notre oncle. |
Dative |
I give money to our
uncle. |
Je
donne de l' argent à notre oncle. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes
of our uncle. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de notre oncle. |
|
Plural |
Nominative |
Our
uncles are before the door. |
|
Nos oncles sont devant
la porte. |
Accusative |
I see our uncles. |
Je
vois nos oncles. |
Dative |
I give money to our
uncles. |
Je
donne de l' argent à nos oncles. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes
of our uncles. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de nos oncles. |
your |
Nominative |
Your
uncle is before the door. |
|
Votre oncle est devant
la porte. |
Accusative |
I see your uncle. |
Je
vois votre oncle. |
Dative |
I give money to your uncle. |
Je
donne de l' argent à votre oncle. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes
of your uncle. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de votre oncle. |
|
Plural |
Nominative |
Your
uncles are before the door. |
|
Vos oncles sont devant
la porte. |
Accusative |
I see your uncles. |
Je
vois vos oncles. |
Dative |
I give money to your uncles. |
Je
donne de l' argent à vos oncles. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes
of your uncles. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de vos oncles. |
their |
Nominative |
Their
uncle is before the door. |
|
Leur oncle est devant
la porte. |
Accusative |
I see their uncle. |
Je
vois leur oncle. |
Dative |
I give money to their
uncle. |
Je
donne de l' argent à leur oncle. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes of their
uncle. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de leur oncle. |
Plural |
Nominative |
Their uncles are before the door. |
|
Leurs oncles sont devant
la porte. |
Accusative |
I see their uncles. |
Je
vois leurs oncles. |
Dative |
I give money to their
uncles. |
Je
donne de l' argent à leurs oncles. |
Genitive |
These are the shoes of their
uncles. |
Ce
sont les chaussures
de leurs oncles. |