2.3.2.1 Closed e

Even though there are no difficulties with the open and the closed e, we would like to have a look at the graphemes of the closed e, because here we have e, é. (The sound of the closed e is like the one in bed.)

Closed e
nez (nose)
pied (foot)
poignée (fist)
messieurs (gentlemen)

Now the question is why there is sometimes an e and sometimes é. And to our surprise, there is a system in this as you will see in the following.

1) If the first letter of the word is an é, it is pronounced as closed e.

Examples    
écrire to write
évader to escape
éveiller to wake up
étude study

Please note the exceptions:
être to be
esprit spirit
effet effect







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