16.1 Personal pronouns

We have already discussed the personal pronouns in french survival guide 1 and we have used them already so often that the following table is a mere summary for the purpose of completeness.

connected personal pronouns unconnected personal pronouns
Nominative   Accusative   Dative Pronouns used with ... Examples

- Prepositions
- after
que
- in interrogative clauses (questions)
- as answers
- with the imperative form


Il le fait pour toi.
Il n' est pas plus beau que moi.
Qui te l' as dit? Lui.


Excuse-moi!
je me me moi
tu te te toi
il le lui lui / soi*
elle la lui elle
nous nous nous nous
vous vous vous vous
ils les leur eux
elles les leur elles

* Is the referred object unknown (chacun, on), then soi is used, which is comparable with oneself.

Examples
On ne pense qu'à soi-même.
  One thinks only about oneself.
On a souvent besoin d' un plus petit que soi.
  One often needs a smaller one than oneself.

In comparison with a known object, things look as follows:

Examples
On se culpabilise et on fait beaucoup de tort à soi-même et aux autres.
  One blames oneself and wrongs oneself and others.
Il se culpabilise et il fait beaucoup de tort à lui-même et aux autres.
  He blames himself and wrongs himself and others.





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